Jump to content


Gear and transmission oils

Transmission types

Transmissions of different constructions and with different functions are mounted in all motorised vehicles. They primarily deal with speed adaptation between the engine and the drive axle, speed compensation between axles and wheels, and for changing direction in the powertrain. There is differentiation between manual transmission, automatic transmission, double clutch, power steering and hydraulic systems, and between gears in cars and commercial vehicles. When choosing the right gear oil for oil change or repair of the gearbox, the transmission type is crucial. 

Jump to Product Finder


Requirements for gear oils

  • Lubrication/wear protection
  • “Synchro” compatibility
  • High friction stability
  • Oxidation stability
  • Excellent foaming and air release ability
  • High fuel efficiency
  • Good shifting properties in the cold
  • Corrosion protection
  • High thermal stability
  • Long drain intervals or even fill-for-life
  • Reduced noise and vibrations
  • High shear stability
  • Compatibility with electric components/elements
  • Load-carrying capacity (EP = Extreme Pressure)
  • Release of contaminants and deposits

These far-reaching requirements can only be met if, from an application engineering point of view, the correct lubricant is used, in the required quantity, based on the operating conditions in the transmission. It is therefore important to pay close attention to the relevant oil specifications and OEM approvals for repairs and oil changes.

Gear oil types

Manual Transmission Fluids (MTFs)

In modern manual transmissions, in addition to classic wear reduction, the lubricant performs a wide variety of tasks and has an impact on ride comfort, as ease of gear shifting is decisively influenced by the lubricant.


Drivetrain oils

Some transmission oils are specifically developed for a particular application, which means for example using one oil for the gearbox and one for the hypoid gear. There are also transmission oils designed for the entire drivetrain. The advantage is that the same oil can be used in the gearbox, the gear transfer case and the hypoid gear. Important characteristics in a transmission oil are that it must offer high wear protection and not age too quickly, despite high loads and temperatures. In gearboxes with synchronisers, the oil has to allow the right friction and be compatible with the material in the vanes. Here too, longer intervals between replacement and in some cases fill-for-life are available. With stricter directives and regulations concerning emissions, transmission oils are increasingly focused on optimising efficiency in the drivetrain. 


Automatic Transmission Fluids (ATFs)

The coefficient of friction is important to the function of automatic transmissions when opening and closing disc clutches and brakes. This is exactly what ATFs need to be customised for. Especially because of the different requirements that manufacturers of automatic transmissions have on coefficient of friction properties, and there is no general classification. OEM specifications are crucial for automatic transmission fluids.

Read more about the importance of customised ATFs here.


Continuously variable transmission fluids (CVTFs)

CVTFs are very similar to ATFs, but in addition to the ATF properties they are specially tailored to the friction properties required for contact between the metallic friction surfaces (variator to chain/transmission chains). Since CVT transmissions tend to use strong hydraulic pumps, CVTFs must have particularly good foam and air release properties to prevent cavitation in the pump.


Double clutch transmission fluids (DCTFs)

DCTFs are a compromise between the characteristics of a high-quality MTF and a high-performance ATF. Also, the use of hydraulic pumps increases the foam resistance requirements.


Central hydraulic and power steering fluids

Modern central hydraulic and power steering systems require special products to ensure best performance, durability and especially safety. The TITAN CHF range meets these requirements, while also covering the highest OEM quality standards and having a wide application and approval profile.

Central and Mobile hydraulics

Why specially adapted ATF oils are important

Increasing demands on ever better fuel economy and lower greenhouse gas emissions are calling for more and more complex vehicle constructions. For automatic transmission vehicles, technical developments mean it’s more important than ever to choose the right ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) product, to ensure the transmission works optimally its entire life.

Read our article

Good to know: "Fill-for-Life" with automatic transmission fluids

The first-filled automatic transmission fluid usually remains in the engine over the entire life of the vehicle. Only in the event of a gearbox repair will the gear oil be changed. FUCHS recommends a regular check of the oil level – and any engine oil change should ideally be done in a specialist workshop.

Automatic transmissions and the ATFs used in them are often exposed to difficult and severe conditions. One example is high operating temperatures, which can lead to increased wear on the gear oil and make it far harder to shift gears. In this case a change of the ATF can lead to a significant improvement – but it is important that all remains of the old fluid are flushed out. 

In any case, the manufacturer’s recommendation on drain intervals as well as the exact quantities must be followed precisely; automatic transmissions are very sensitive to both over and under-filling. Our Oil Chooser offer you detailed information about suitable ATFs and the right quantities.

Max execution time: 240

Product finder

Products: 54
Product
Premium Performance Gear Oil specifically for use in hybridized drive trains in commercial vehicles. Developed for the longest oil drain intervals.

Specifications

-

Approvals

MAN M 3703 SCANIA STO EV

FUCHS Recommendations

Advanced gear oil for wet or dry clutch transmissions.

Specifications

API GL-3 & GL-4 for motorcycle applications only
 

Approvals

-

FUCHS Recommendations

-

Specifications

-

Approvals

HEIMDAL PROPULSION
SIMPLEX THYSSEN KUPP

FUCHS Recommendations

-
Ultra High Performance ATF especially developed for highly stressed step automatic transmissions in passenger cars as well as in commercial vehicles.

Specifications

-

Approvals

VOITH 150.014524.xx
ZF TE-ML 04D, 11B, 14B, 17C (ZF000734)

FUCHS Recommendations

BMW 83 22 9 407 807
CHRYSLER MS 9602 (ATF +4)
CITROËN/PEUGEOT Z 000 169756
DEXRON III
JAGUAR JLM 20238
MB 236.11
PORSCHE 999.917.547.00
VOITH H55.6336.xx
VW TL 521 62 (G 052 162)
ZF TE-ML 16L
High Performance automatic transmission fluid to Ford Motor Company specification M2C-33 F/G is required.

Specifications

-

Approvals

-

FUCHS Recommendations

FORD ESW-M2C33-F
FORD ESW-M2C33-G 
VOLVO 97330
Premium Performance ATF especially developed for automatic transmissions primarily in heavy duty applications. Excellent base oil quality for optimal cold temperature properties and high ageing stability.

Specifications

-

Approvals

EvoBus 27.000-017 MAN 339 TYPE V1/V2/V3/Z3/Z12 MB-APPROVAL 236.9 VOITH 150.014524.xx VOLVO 97341 ZF TE-ML 04D, 14C, 16M, 16S, 20C, 25C (ZF001797)

FUCHS Recommendations

DEXRON III (H) ALLISON TES 295 ALLISON TES 389 IVECO 18-1807 CLASSE AG3/I MAN 339 TYPE Z4 VOITH H55.6336.xx
Premium Performance ATF especially developed for highly stressed ALLISON step automatic transmissions in commercial vehicles.

Specifications

-

Approvals

ALLISON TES 668® MB-APPROVAL 236.91 MB-APPROVAL 236.92

FUCHS Recommendations

ALLISON TES 295 ALLISON TES 389 VOLVO 97340 VOLVO 97341
Premuim Performance ATF based on durable FUCHS Advanced Circular Technology (ACT, specially developed to optimize the shifting performance of ZF automatic transmissions

Specifications

-

Approvals

-

FUCHS Recommendations

▪ AML Oil No. 4G4319A509/AA/S
▪ BENTLEY PY112995PA
▪ BMW 83 22 0 142 516
▪ BMW 83 22 0 144 137
▪ BMW 83 22 2 305 396
▪ FORD MERCON SP
▪ HYUNDAI 040000C90SG
▪ JAGUAR FLUID 8432
▪ LAND ROVER TYK500050
▪ MASERATI 231603
▪ VW G 055 005
Premium Performance ATF based on durable FUCHS Advanced Circular Technology (ACT), specially developed to optimize shift performance in the latest generation of ZF automatic transmissions, including hybrid applications. Product coloring: green

Specifications

-

Approvals

-

FUCHS Recommendations

▪ BENTLEY JNV 862 564 D
▪ BMW 83 22 2 152 426
▪ BMW 83 22 2 289 720 (ATF 3+)
▪ BMW 83 22 2 305 397 (ATF 3)
▪ CHRYSLER 68157995AA
▪ FIAT 9.55550-AV5
▪ JAGUAR 02JDE 26444
▪ LAND ROVER LR023288
▪ MB 236.82
▪ VW G 055 162
▪ VW G 060 162
Premium Performance ATF based on durable FUCHS Advanced Circular Technology (ACT), specially developed to optimize shift performance in the latest generation of ZF automatic transmissions, including hybrid applications. Product coloring: green

Specifications

-

Approvals

-

FUCHS Recommendations

▪ BMW 83 22 2 152 426
▪ BMW 83 22 2 289 720 (ATF 3+) 
▪ BMW 83 22 2 305 397 (ATF 3)
▪ HONDA ATF TYPE 3.1
▪ JAGUAR 02JDE 26444 
▪ LAND ROVER LR023288 
▪ NISSAN MATIC R
Premium Performance ATF with reduced viscosity specifically formulated for automatic transmissions of Japanese and American manufacturers; licensed according to DEXRON VI.

Specifications

FORD MERCON LV JASO M315 TYPE 1A-LV

Approvals

DEXRON VI ZF TE-ML 09

FUCHS Recommendations

AISIN WARNER AW-1 BMW 81 22 9 400 272 BMW 81 22 9 400 275 BMW 81 22 9 407 738 BMW 83 22 0 397 114 BMW 83 22 0 403 248 BMW 83 22 0 403 249 BMW 83 22 0 432 807 BMW 83 22 2 163 514 BMW 83 22 2 167 718 BMW 83 22 2 167 720 BMW 83 22 2 355 599 BMW 83 22 2 355 601 BMW 83 22 9 407 858 BMW 83 22 9 407 859 DEXRON HP FIAT 9.55550-AV2 FIAT 9.55550-AV6 GM 9256039/88863400 HONDA DW-1 HYUNDAI NWS 9638 HYUNDAI SP-IV HYUNDAI SP-IV M HYUNDAI SP-IV RR JWS 3324 KIA SP-IV MB 236.41 MITSUBISHI ATF-J3 MITSUBISHI ATF-PA MITSUBISHI MA1 NISSAN MATIC S TOYOTA TYPE WS VW G 055 540 A2

Specifications

-

Approvals

MB-APPROVAL 236.15

FUCHS Recommendations

-
Premium Performance ATF with extremely reduced viscosity specifically formulated for automatic transmissions of Japanese manufacturers. Product dyeing: red

Specifications

-

Approvals

-

FUCHS Recommendations

AISIN WARNER AW-2 BMW 83 22 2 413 477 (ATF 7) DEXRON ULV FORD MERCON ULV FORD WSS-M2C949-A PSA 16 350 560 80 VW G 053 001 VW G 060 540 VOLVO 31492172
Premium Performance ATF with reduced viscosity, especially developed to further optimize fuel-economy and gearbox efficiency of latest generation Mercedes-Benz 9-speed automatic transmissions. Not downwards compatible with previous MB-ATF-Specifications.

Specifications

-

Approvals

-

FUCHS Recommendations

MB 236.17 NISSAN MATIC P
Premium Performance CVTF based on FUCHS durable ACT technology (Advanced Circular Technology) specifically designed for use in many CVT gearboxes using steel drive belts or transmission chains. Product coloring: none.

Specifications

-

Approvals

-

FUCHS Recommendations

▪ BMW 83 22 0 136 376
▪ BMW 83 22 0 429 154
▪ CHRYSLER CVTF+4
▪ DAIHATSU AMMIX CVTF-DC/-DFE
▪ DODGE/JEEP NS-2/CVTF+4
▪ FORD WSS-M2C933-A/MERCON C
▪ GM 19260800
▪ GM DEX-CVT
▪ GM HP CVTF
▪ HONDA HCF-2
▪ HYUNDAI/KIA SP-CVT1
▪ IDEMITSU CVTF-EX1
▪ MAZDA CVTF 3320
▪ MITSUBISHI CVTF-J1/J4
▪ NISSAN NS-1/NS-2/NS-3
▪ SUBARU Lineartronic CV-30/CVTF/CVTFII/CVTF-HT/E-CVT/iCVT
▪ SUZUKI TC/NS-2/CVT Green 1/CVT Green
2/CVTF 3320
▪ TOYOTA TC/CVT FE
▪ VW TL 521 80 (G 052 180)
▪ VW TL 525 16 (G 052 516)
Premium Performance Gear Oil for gear boxes in commercial vehicles, specially for the latest version of Mercedes-Benz CO2 transmissions, formulated with fully-synthetic base oils.

Specifications

API GL-4
 

Approvals

MB-APPROVAL 235.16
 

FUCHS Recommendations

-
Premium Performance Gear Oil for gear boxes in commercial vehicles, specially developed for manual and automatic ZF-gear boxes, formulated with selected base oils.

Specifications

API GL-4
 

Approvals

MAN 341 TYPE Z4
VOLVO 97307
ZF TE-ML 01L, 02L, 16K (ZF003373)

FUCHS Recommendations

MAN 341 TYPE E3
MAN 341 TYPE Z3
MAN 341 TYPE Z5
VOLVO 97305
ZF TE-ML 01E, 02D, 02E, 08, 16P
Premium Performance gear oil for highly loaded manual or automatic transmissions in Mercedes-Benz commercial vehicles. Formulated with fully synthetic base oils. Reduces fuel consumption by improving transmission efficiency.

Specifications

API GL-4

Approvals

MAN 341 TYPE MB DTFR 13B110 (MB 235.11) MB-APPROVAL 235.21

FUCHS Recommendations

ZF TE-ML 08
Gear oil for axles in commercial vehicles.

Specifications

API GL-5 SCANIA STO 1:0

Approvals

SCANIA STO 2:0 A

FUCHS Recommendations

-
Fully synthetic Premium Performance Hypoid Gear Oil

Specifications

API GL-5
API MT-1
SCANIA STO 1:0

Approvals

SAE J2360
SIEMENS FLENDER Gear Units for Railway Vehicles
VOITH 3.325-340
VOITH 3.325-342
ZF TE-ML 05A, 12L, 12N, 16F, 17B, 19C, 21A (ZF000732)

FUCHS Recommendations

Gmeinder Getriebebau railway applications
ZF TE-ML 05B, 21B
Customer Service
+47 21 99 59 50
Business hours:

Mon-Fri: 08:00 - 15:00